All Right for Some; Maxwell Family Sunday Times
Ghislaine Maxwell comes from a family dominated by her father, Robert, whose mysterious drowning at sea left behind conspiracy theories, financial scandal and a fallen empire.
Her confidence in the United States on Wednesday for procuring immature girls for the disgraced belatedly financier Jeffrey Epstein has put the family back in the news.
The father
Robert Maxwell'due south life read similar a novel, having variously been suspected of working for the British, Israeli and Soviet secret services.
The Czechoslovakia-born businessman was born to Jewish parents who would be killed by the Nazis, and came to United kingdom penniless at the historic period of 16.
He changed his name from Jan Ludvik Hyman Binyamin Hoch and fought for the British Army during World War II, going on to ready a publishing business after the end of hostilities.
From in that location, he built up one of the biggest media and publishing groups in the world.
At its top in the 1980s, he employed 16,000 people in a raft of companies including United kingdom's Mirror Group Newspapers, Us publishers Macmillan and the Berlitz language schools.
He was chairman of the Oxford United football club and a member of parliament from 1964 to 1974, representing the left-wing Labour party.
In business, he was an authoritarian — and often controversial — figure, who met many world leaders of the fourth dimension, including Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev.
In 1995, his youngest son, Kevin, said his father was capable of not bad generosity and charm, simply also demanded "absolute loyalty," and reacted desperately to criticism.
He was capable of "verbal brutality" and was sometimes a bully. He would work up to 17 hours a day, seven days a week, and was "motivated by power."
Ghislaine Maxwell, founder of the TerraMar Project, attends a press conference on the Issue of Oceans in Sustainable Evolution Goals, at United Nations headquarters, on June 25, 2013. (United Nations Photo/Rick Bajornas via AP, File)
"He did not consider himself above the law… but would stretch it as far as information technology would get," Kevin Maxwell said at his trial for defrauding the Mirror Group'south pension scheme.
Maxwell, dubbed "Cap'northward Bob" and the "Billowy Czech" in the British satirical magazine Individual Eye, died when he vicious from his yacht, the Lady Ghislaine, off the Canary Islands in November 1991.
His death sparked conspiracy theories, but his girl was adamant: "One affair I am sure about is that he did not commit suicide. I remember he was murdered," she told Hi! in 1997.
After his death, more than £400 million ($500 million) was found to be missing from his employees' alimony fund and was constitute to accept been used to bail out loss-making companies in his empire.
The revelations shocked the family, as his reputation changed from business organisation guru to crooked tycoon.
Elizabeth Maxwell on her mode to the airport to transfer the remains of her late hubby Robert Maxwell to State of israel on November vii, 1991, in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. (Dominique Mollard via AP)
The mother
Elisabeth Maxwell, a French Protestant from Lyon, met her husband just after Globe War II and spent 46 years of her life with him.
The couple had 9 children together and fifty-fifty afterward his death she defended his retentivity and reputation, despite the scandal leaving her distraught and in dire financial straits.
She dedicated him in an interview with The Times newspaper in 1991, suggesting he fabricated enemies because his generosity matched his enormous bulk.
"He had peachy moral principles. He wanted to make the globe a amend place," she said, but had no clue of the massive fraud he perpetrated at the fourth dimension.
Elisabeth — known as Betty — was a historical researcher of some repute, and looked into Maxwell's own groundwork growing up in Czechoslovakia, and the fate of his family.
She gave lectures on the Holocaust and promoted expert relations betwixt Christians and Jews.
Robert Maxwell, who was cached on the Mount of Olives near Jerusalem's Old Metropolis, referred to his married woman equally "the keeper of my Jewish soul."
She died in French republic in 2013 at the age of 92.
Christine Maxwell (left), Isabel Maxwell (center), and Kevin Maxwell, siblings of Ghislaine Maxwell, leave the courthouse afterward a verdict in New York, December 29, 2021. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)
The brothers
Two of Maxwell's sons, Ian and Kevin, worked closely with him and were the second line in their father's empire. They were the cardinal focus of investigations into Maxwell'south misdealings following his decease.
The brothers faced lengthy criminal proceedings, but were acquitted of the fraudulent misuse of alimony fund assets in Jan 1996 afterward a mammoth 130-twenty-four hours trial.
Kevin Maxwell, declared broke by a London court for a record £406 million ($548 meg), sold his firm in upmarket Chelsea, due west London, and moved to a cottage near Oxford, southern England.
His wife, Pandora, told the fraud trial her husband's relationship with his male parent had been strained in the months earlier his death, and he wanted to get out the family business.
Kevin and Ian, also equally their sisters Isabel and Christina, have stood by Ghislaine and attended her courtroom hearings.
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Source: https://www.timesofisrael.com/ghislaine-maxwells-family-history-marked-by-scandal-secrecy-and-conspiracy/
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